Overview

Neurological disorders are intertwined and complex, some may even exhibit the symptoms as late as 60 years and has fatality less than a year, therefore a regular checkup with neurologist is always a good idea, because a great proportion of the diseases or disorders are preventable or treatable on the early diagnosis.

• Absence of the Septum Pellucidum
• Acid Lipase Disease
• Acid Maltase Deficiency [Pompe’s Disease]
• Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia [Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS)]
• Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
• ADHD
• Adie’s Pupil
• Adie’s Syndrome [Adie’s syndrome, Adie’s Tonic Pupil or Holmes-Adie’s syndrome]
• Adrenoleukodystrophy
• Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
• Agnosia
• Aicardi Syndrome
• Alexander Disease
• Alpers’ Disease
• Alternating Hemiplegia
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Anencephaly
• Aneurysm
• Angelman Syndrome
• Angiomatosis
• Anoxia
• Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS)
• Aphasia
• Apraxia
• Arachnoid Cysts
• Arachnoiditis
• Arnold-Chiari Malformation
• Arteriovenous Malformation (AVMs)
• Asperger Syndrome
• Ataxia – Friedreich’s ataxia
• Ataxia Telangiectasia
• Ataxias and Cerebellar or Spinocerebellar Degeneration (SCA)
• Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke
• Autism
• Autonomic Dysfunction

 

• Back Pain (Dorsalgia)
• Barth Syndrome
• Batten Disease
• Becker’s Myotonia
• Behcet’s Disease
• Bell’s Palsy
• Benign Essential Blepharospasm (BEB)
• Benign Focal Amyotrophy
• Benign Intracranial Hypertension
• Bernhardt-Roth Syndrome
• Binswanger’s Disease
• Blepharospasm
• Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome
• Brachial Plexus Injuries
• Bradbury-Eggleston Syndrome
• Brain and Spinal Tumors
• Brain Aneurysm
• Brain Injury
• Brown-Sequard Syndrome
• Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy

 

• Cadasil [Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Sub-cortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy]
• Canavan Disease
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Causalgia
• Cavernomas [cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM)]
• Cavernous Angioma
• Central Cord Syndrome
• Central Pain Syndrome
• Central Pontine Myelinolysis (CPM)
• Cephalic Disorders
• Ceramidase Deficiency
• Cerebellar Degeneration
• Cerebellar Hypoplasia
• Cerebral Aneurysm – (intracranial or intracerebral aneurysm)
• Cerebral Arteriosclerosis
• Cerebral Atrophy
• Cerebral Beriberi
• Cerebral Gigantism [Sotos syndrome]
• Cerebral Hypoxia
• Cerebral Palsy
• Cerebro-Oculo-Facio-Skeletal Syndrome (COFS)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT)
• Chiari Malformation (CMs)
• Chorea
• Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP
• Chronic Pain
• Coffin Lowry Syndrome
• Colpocephaly
• Coma and Persistent Vegetative State
• Congenital Facial Diplegia [Mobius syndrome]
• Congenital Myasthenia
• Congenital Myopathy
• Corticobasal Degeneration
• Cranial Arteritis
• Craniosynostosis
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)
• Cumulative Trauma Disorders
• Cushing’s Syndrome [Hypercortisolism]
• Cytomegalic Inclusion Body Disease

 

• Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome [Opsoclonus myoclonus]
• Dandy-Walker Syndrome (DWS)
• Dawson Disease
• Dementia
• Dementia – Multi-Infarct (MID)
• Dementia – Semantic [Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)]
• Dementia [Subcortical – Binswanger’s disease (BD)]
• Dementia With Lewy Bodies (DLB)
• Dentate Cerebellar Ataxia
• Dentatorubral Atrophy [Dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy]
• Dermatomyositis
• Developmental Dyspraxia
• Devic’s Syndrome [Neuromyelitis optica (NMO)]
• Diabetic Neuropathy
• Diffuse Sclerosis [Schilder’s disease]
• Dravet Syndrome [severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI)]
• Dysautonomia
• Dysgraphia
• Dyslexia
• Dysphagia
• Dyssynergia Cerebellaris Myoclonica
• Dystonias

 

• Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy [Ohtahara syndrome]
• Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS)
• Encephalitis
• Encephalitis Lethargica (EL) [von Economo disease]
• Encephaloceles
• Encephalopathy
• Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis
• Epilepsy
• Erb-Duchenne and Dejerine-Klumpke Palsies
• Erb’s Palsy
• Essential Tremor
• Extrapontine Myelinolysis (CPM)

 

• Fabry Disease
• Fahr’s Syndrome [Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification]
• Fainting [Syncope]
• Familial Dysautonomia (FD) [Riley-Day syndrome]
• Familial Hemangioma [Cavernous malformation]
• Familial Periodic Paralyzes
• Familial Spastic Paralysis [Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP)]
• Farber’s Disease [Farber’s lipogranulomatosis or ceramidase deficiency]
• Febrile Seizures
• Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)
• Fisher Syndrome
• Floppy Infant Syndrome [hypotonia or infantile hypotonia]
• Foot Drop
• Friedreich’s Ataxia
• Frontotemporal Dementia [frontotemporal lobar degeneration]

 

• Gangliosidoses
• Gaucher’s Disease
• Gerstmann’s Syndrome
• Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease
• Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)
• Giant Cell Inclusion Disease
• Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy [Krabbe disease]
• Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
• Glycogen Storage Disease [glycogenosis, dextrinosis]
• Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)

 

• Hallervorden-Spatz Disease [Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA)]
• Head Injury
• Headache
• Hemicrania Continua
• Hemifacial Spasm
• Hemiplegia Alterans
• Hereditary Neuropathies
• Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)
• Heredopathia Atactica Polyneuritiformis [Adult Refsum disease (ARD)]
• Herpes Zoster [Shingles]
• Herpes Zoster Oticus [Ramsay Hunt Syndrome or Ramsay Hunt Syndrome type II]
• Hirayama Syndrome [Monomelic amyotrophy (MMA)]
• Holmes-Adie syndrome (HAS)
• Holoprosencephaly
• HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy
• Hughes Syndrome [Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS or APLS)]
• Huntington’s Disease
• Hydranencephaly
• Hydrocephalus
• Hydromyelia
• Hypernychthemeral Syndrome
• Hypersomnia
• Hypertonia
• Hypotonia
• Hypoxia

 

• Immune-Mediated Encephalomyelitis [Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADE)]
• Inclusion Body Myositis [Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM)]
• Incontinentia Pigmenti (IP)
• Infantile Hypotonia
• Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy (INAD)
• Infantile Phytanic Acid Storage Disease (IRD)
• Infantile Refsum Disease
• Infantile Spasms (IS)
• Inflammatory Myopathies
• Iniencephaly
• Intestinal Lipodystrophy [Whipple’s disease]
• Intracranial Cysts
• Intracranial Hypertension [Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) / benign intracranial hypertension (BIH) / pseudotumor cerebri (PTC)]
• Isaac’s Syndrome [Neuromyotonia / Isaac-Mertens syndrome / continuous muscle fiber activity syndrome/ quantal squander syndrome]

 

• Joubert syndrome [Joubert-Boltshauser syndrome / cerebelloparenchymal disorder IV / familial cerebellar vermis agenesis / cerebello-oculo-renal syndrome]

 

• Kearns-Sayre Syndrome (KSS)
• Kennedy’s Disease (KD) [X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA)]
• Kinsbourne syndrome [Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS)]
• Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)
• Klippel-Feil Syndrome
• Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (KTS)
• Kluver-Bucy Syndrome
• Korsakoff’s Amnesic Syndrome [ Korsakoff’s psychosis, amnesic-confabulatory syndrome]
• Krabbe Disease [globoid cell leukodystrophy / galactosylceramide lipidosis]
• Kugelberg-Welander Disease [Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Types I, II, and III]
• Kuru

 

• Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS)
• Landau-Kleffner Syndrome (LKS)
• Lateral Medullary Syndrome [Wallenberg’s syndrome / posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome]
• Learning Disabilities
• Leigh’s Disease [Leigh syndrome / Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy (SNEM)]
• Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
• Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome [Nyhan’s syndrome]
• Leukodystrophy
• Levine-Critchley Syndrome
• Lewy Body Dementia
• Lipid Storage Diseases
• Lipoid Proteinosis
• Lissencephaly
• Locked-In Syndrome
• Lou Gehrig’s Disease [Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)]
• Lupus – Neurological Sequelae [systemic lupus erythematosus]
• Lyme Disease

 

• Machado-Joseph Disease [(MJD) / spinocerebellar ataxia type 3]
• Macrencephaly
• Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome
• Meningitis
• Menkes Disease
• Meralgia Paresthetica
• Metachromatic Leukodystrophy [MLD / Arylsulfatase A deficiency]
• Microcephaly
• MigraineMiller Fisher Syndrome
• Mini-Strokes [transient ischemic attack (TIA)]
• Mitochondrial Myopathies
• Motor Neuron Diseases (MNDs)
• Moyamoya Disease
• Mucolipidoses
• Mucopolysaccharidoses
• Multiple System Atrophy
• Muscular Dystrophy
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Myoclonus
• Myopathy
• Myotonia

 

• Narcolepsy
• Neuroacanthocytosis
• Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA)
• Neurofibromatosis
• Neurological Complications of AIDS
• Neurological Complications Of Lyme Disease
• Neurological Consequences of Cytomegalovirus Infection
• Neurological Manifestations of Pompe Disease
• Neurological Sequelae Of Lupus
• Neuromyelitis Optica or Devic’s disease
• Neuromyotonia
• Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL) [Batten Disease]
• Neuronal Migration Disorders
• Neuropathy – Hereditary
• Neurosarcoidosis
• Neurotoxicity
• Nevus Cavernosus – or cavernous angioma
• Niemann-Pick Disease
• Non 24 Sleep Wake Disorder
• Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

 

• Occipital Neuralgia
• Occult Spinal Dysraphism Sequence
• Ohtahara Syndrome
• Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy (OPCA)
• Opsoclonus Myoclonus (OMS)
• Orthostatic Hypotension [postural hypotension / orthostatic reflect / orthostatic intolerance / head rush / dizzy spell]
• O’Sullivan-McLeod Syndrome [Monomelic amyotrophy (MMA)]
• Overuse Syndrome

 

• Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration (PKAN) [Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome]
• Paraneoplastic Syndromes
• Paresthesia
• Parkinson’s Disease
• Paroxysmal Choreoathetosis
• Paroxysmal Hemicrania
• Parry-Romberg
• Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD)
• Perineural Cysts
• Periodic Paralyzes
• Peripheral Neuropathy
• Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)
• Pervasive Developmental Disorders
• Pinched Nerve
• Piriformis Syndrome
• Plexopathy
• Polymyositis
• Pompe Disease
• Porencephaly
• Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN)
• Postinfectious Encephalomyelitis [Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)]
• Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS)
• Postural Hypotension
• Postural Orthostatic Tachyardia Syndrome (POTS)
• Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)
• Prion Diseases [Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs)]
• Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
• Progressive Sclerosing Poliodystrophy (Alper’s Disease)
• Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)
• Prosopagnosia
• Pseudotumor Cerebri

 

• Ramsay Hunt Syndrome I
• Ramsay Hunt Syndrome I
• Rasmussen’s Encephalitis
• Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS) [Causalgia / CRPS / Reflex sympathetic dystrophy]
• Refsum Disease – Adult Refsum disease (ARD)
• Refsum Disease – Infantile (IRD)
• Repetitive Motion Disorders
• Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSI) [cumulative trauma disorder (CTD) / occupational overuse syndrome / work related upper limb disorder (WRULD)]
• Restless Legs Syndrome – (RLS) [Wittmaack-Ekbom’s syndrome / Nocturnal myoclonus]
• Retrovirus-Associated Myelopathy [Tropical Spastic Paraparesis]
• Rett Syndrome
• Reye’s Syndrome
• Rheumatic Encephalitis [Sydenham chorea (SD)]
• Riley-Day Syndrome

 

• Saint Vitus Dance [Sydenham chorea (SD)]
• Sandhoff Disease
• Schizencephaly
• Septo-Optic Dysplasia (SOD) [de Morsier syndrome]
• Shaken Baby Syndrome
• Shingles [herpes zoster]
• Shy-Drager Syndrome
• Sjogren’s Syndrome
• Sleep Apnea
• Sleeping Sickness
• Sotos Syndrome
• Spasticity
• Spinal Cord Infarction
• Spinal Cord Injury
• Spinal Cord Tumors
• Spinocerebellar Atrophy (SCA)
• Spinocerebellar Degeneration
• Stiff-Person Syndrome (SPS)
• Striatonigral Degeneration
• Stroke (CVA)
• Sturge-Weber Syndrome
• SUNCT Headache
• Syncope
• Syphilitic Spinal Sclerosis
• Syringomyelia

 

• Tabes Dorsalis
• Tardive Dyskinesia
• Tarlov Cysts
• Tay-Sachs Disease (TSD) [GM2 gangliosidosis / Hexosaminidase A deficiency / Sphingolipidosis]
• Temporal Arteritis [giant cell arteritis (GCA)]
• Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome
• Thomsen’s Myotonia
• Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)
• Thyrotoxic Myopathy
• Tic Douloureux [Trigeminal neuralgia (TN)]
• Todd’s Paralysis
• Tourette Syndrome
• Transient Ischemic Attack
• Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies
• Transverse Myelitis
• Traumatic Brain Injury
• Tremor
• Trigeminal Neuralgia ( prosopalgia )
• Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (TSP)
• Troyer Syndrome
• Tuberous Sclerosis [tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)]

 

• Vasculitis including Temporal Arteritis
• Von Economo’s Disease [Encephalitis lethargica (EL)]
• Von Hippel-Lindau Disease (VHL)
• Von Recklinghausen’s Disease [Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)]

 

• Wallenberg’s Syndrome [Lateral medullary syndrome]
• Werdnig-Hoffman Disease [Infantile spinal muscular atrophy / spinal muscular atrophy type 1 / spinal muscular atrophy type I]
• Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
• West Syndrome
• Whiplash
• Whipple’s Disease
• Williams Syndrome [Williams-Beuren syndrome]
• Wilson’s Disease
• Wolman’s Disease [Wolman’s syndrome / acid lipase deficiency]

 

• X-Linked Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy [Kennedy disease]

 

• Zellweger Syndrome